Monticello United Methodist Church Class members ›
A three-week Advent study

Paul left out
the manger.

He wrote a quarter of the New Testament and never once mentioned Bethlehem. He was not missing the story. He was telling the part of it that happened before there was anything to see.

Bethlehemthe mangerthe shepherds
the starthe angelsthe name Mary
“born of a woman,
born under the law”
Galatians 4:4  ·  written before any Gospel

Where a Gospel would tell a story, Paul reaches for a verb — and uses it three times, in three letters. Three weeks, one occurrence each.

γενόμενον  genomenon · “came to be”

The Word Before
the Manger

The birth of Jesus according to Paul.
Three sessions, one hour each — Wednesdays at noon, December 2, 9 and 16 — and then, on Christmas Eve, the verb changes.

The idea

Paul is silent about the Christmas story. He is not silent about the birth.

At the exact place in each letter where a Gospel would begin telling the story, Paul reaches for one small Greek verb. It is ginomai, and it means to come to be. Not to be made. Not to be fathered. To come to be — to arrive at a condition that was not yours before.

And then, in one of the last letters we have from him, the verb changes — and that fourth sentence is the one I preach on Christmas Eve.

— Jonathan Speegle, from the introduction to Grace Appeared: The Birth of Jesus According to Paul, the book the study is taught from. Galatians 4:4 · Philippians 2:7 · Romans 1:3 · Titus 2:11.

Three Wednesdays, and Christmas Eve

Wednesdays, noon to 1 p.m. · Monticello United Methodist Church · 130 East Broad Street

Who it is for

Adults who want to read Paul closely. The study teaches the faith of the Church from Paul's own letters — the letters written before any Gospel. You do not need Greek: every Greek word is given in English letters and translated.

Each week has a take-home sheet, and the study's own site has the readings, the teaching notes, the sheet to fill in, puzzles made from that week's session, and Brother Cuthbert to ask about it.

How to join

  1. Come on Wednesday at noon — December 2, 9 and 16 — at the church. Everyone is welcome.
  2. Get the class code — from Pastor Jonathan, in class, or with the short form below.
  3. Open monticelloumc.church/advent/study and enter the code. Each session opens online the Sunday before its class.

Try one

A sample puzzle

1 · What did Paul leave out?

Tap everything Paul never mentions in his letters. Leave standing what he does say.

2 · One verb, three letters

Each Greek form is the same verb. Match it to the letter where Paul uses it.

Get the class code

The study's pages are for the class. Ask Pastor Jonathan for the code, or send your name and email and he will send it to you.

This goes to Pastor Jonathan and nowhere else. Nothing is published.

Led by Dr. Jonathan Speegle  ·  Everyone is welcome MONTICELLOUMC.CHURCH ›